464

Index

engineering, 192, 193

pathway, 151, 169, 317, 318, 320, 352,

431, 434, 436, 440, 442

processes, 16, 111, 356

reactions, 153

repair, 108

reprogramming, 439

Metabolism, 12, 59, 62, 75, 79, 99, 100,

102, 108, 142, 146, 147, 175, 178, 283,

285, 307, 309, 316, 317, 350, 355, 357,

359, 365, 386, 403, 414, 416, 418, 420,

435, 436, 439, 440

Metabolite production, 100, 104

Metabolization, 28

Metabolome, 110, 431–442

profile, 433–435, 437, 438

platform, 383

Metabolomics, 385, 431–436, 442, 443

analysis, 434

database, 385

Metal

binding ability, 83

biosorption, 21

chelation, 76

efflux pumps, 15

exclusion, 15

ion binding function, 102

ligand degradation, 15

organic complexation, 15

smelters, 111

transporter, 83, 321, 322

synthesis, 16

Metallothioneins, 28

Methane monooxygenase, 14

Methanogens, 15

Methionine, 438

Methionine derivatives, 438

Methyl, 104, 353, 369, 371, 373, 375, 423

Methylation, 15, 16, 20, 259, 268, 282, 351,

352, 356, 359, 361, 363, 367, 369–373,

375, 378, 379, 382, 418

cytosine, 370

spread mechanism, 352

variation, 379

Methyl-lysine-binding motifs, 371

Methyltransferase, 113, 258, 272, 352, 371,

406, 407, 410, 418

Microarray, 239–242, 245

chip, 243

data analysis, 244

databases, 243

experimental data, 244

technology, 240, 242

Microbes, 4–6, 9, 10, 12–15, 17, 28, 29, 42,

43, 50, 58, 59, 69, 86, 87

assisted bioremediation, 4, 28, 29

activity, 5, 46

bioremediation process, 29

community structure, 25

degradation, 12, 28

diversity, 72, 86

inoculation, 51

population, 11, 16

strains, 30

technique, 239

Microbiological contrivances, 51

Micrococcal nuclease (MNase), 377

Micronutrients, 79, 99, 100, 111, 441

Microorganism development, 21

MicroRNA (miRNA), 249, 253–262,

266–285, 321, 322, 353, 360–362,

364–367, 374, 375, 379, 384

microarray analysis, 365

Mildew Locus O, 337

Mineral

solubilization, 75

uptake, 85, 144

Minimal/no-secondary pollution generation

issues, 4

Minor allele frequency, 312

Mitochondria, 144, 151, 153, 403–405, 407,

412, 414, 415, 421, 422

Mitochondrial

activities, 414

assembly, 414

composition, 416

DNA, 369

metal concentration, 415

proteins, 414, 415

proteome, 414, 415

respiratory chain pathways, 415

Mitogen-activated protein kinase, 58, 64,

141

Mixed linear model, 311, 323

Modern

agricultural system, 68

agriculture systems, 110